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| | Hardtack |
 | | Hardtack was eaten by itself, or crumbled into coffee. |  | | Hardtack is thick cracker made of flour, water, and sometimes salt. |  | | Probably more were eaten that way than in any other, as they were usually eaten as breakfast and supper, but there were other ways to prepare them. |
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http://www.kenanderson.net/hardtack
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| | * Hardtack - (Gastronomy): Definition |
 | | Hardtack A type of bread that is actually like a cracker and is made from unleavened dough of flour and water. |  | | hardtack = hard bread = pilot biscuit = pilot bread = sea bread = ship biscuit = ship bread = tack Notes: Hardtack is an unleavened, unsalted biscuit that sailors used to eat while on long sea voyages... |  | | French fries Jam and Jelly Pasta Pizza Sandwich Salad Sauce Sausage Snack food: Confectionery, Potato chips, Chocolate, Cracker (biscuit), Hardtack Soup Sugar... |
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http://www.mimihu.com/gastronomy/hardtack.html
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| | General Brock.com — Hardtack |
 | | Back in the day, the hardtack was often soaked in water, then dipped in salt pork fat and cooked over an open fire on the end of bayonets. |  | | Hardtack are hard, dry biscuits that need to be softened with moisture before eating (otherwise, they are basically inedible.) The advantage was that they kept for an extraordinarily long time. |  | | The biscuits need to be softened before they can be eaten. |
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http://www.generalbrock.com/level2/articles/recipes/hardtack.htm
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| | Hardtack - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Hardtack is a variety of cracker, made from flour, water, and salt. |  | | Hardtack was usually eaten by itself or crumbled into water, coffee, or soup. |  | | Cheap to make and long-lasting, it was a convenient food for sailors, soldiers, and explorers. |
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http://www.encyclopedia-online.info/Hardtack
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| | What Is Hardtack? |
 | | Hardtack is a cracker-like biscuit made of flour, salt, and water and was one of the most typical rations issued to soldiers by the U.S. government because it was fairly nutritious and unlikely to spoil. |  | | Hardtack was cooked on shore and loaded on board by the barrel. |  | | The longer you bake the hardtack, the more authentic it will appear. |
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http://lynnescountrykitchen.net/lostrecipes/hardtack.html
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| | Hardtack Cutter |
 | | Hardtack was made from a dough of flour and water only. |  | | In the early years of the war they also added salt, but salt drew moisture an hastened spoilage. |  | | This cutter does a good job of properly cutting out and at the same time punching 13 holes into the dough to make a Civil War period cracker known as Hard Bread or Hardtack. |
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http://www.richmonville.com/3008.htm
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| | Hardtack History |
 | | Hardtack was also called "sheet iron crackers", "teeth dullers", or "worm castles", a reference to the weevils and maggots that were all too often found in the boxes of hardtack. |  | | Although raw flour is hard to digest, in the form of hard bread, it is edible. |  | | It appears that it was first called hardtack by the Union Army of the Potomac; although the name spread to other units, it was generally referred to as hard bread by the armies of the West. |
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http://www.kenanderson.net/hardtack/history.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Often they fried the softened hardtack in grease. |  | | Most often, they soaked it in liquid like coffee until it was soft enough to eat. |  | | The word "hardtack" comes from an old English sailor’s term "tack" meaning food or something to eat. |
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http://www.fortlaramie.com/ftg_hardtack_project.htm
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| | Hardtack And Coffee |
 | | Here is the marching ration: one pound of hard bread; three-fourths of a pound of salt pork, or one and one-fourth pounds of fresh meat; sugar, coffee, and salt. |  | | While hardtack was nutritious, yet a hungry man could eat his ten in a short time and still be hungry.... |  | | Soon they would be surrounded by the soldiers, who made it an almost invariable rule to cook their coffee first, after which a large number, tired out with the toils of the day, would make their supper of hardtack and coffee, and roll up in their blankets for the night. |
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http://www.civilwarhome.com/hardtackandcoffee.htm
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| | Hardtack History and Recipe |
 | | The Tinsmiths sutler makes a hardtack "cookie" mold that is just great for this. |  | | Hard as a rock, this cracker was easily made by large contract baking companies to the bane of many a Civil War soldier. |  | | Cut into squares--there is an actual size piece of hardtack pictured in Hard Tack and Coffee by Billings (p. |
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http://users.lmi.net/mcm20me/20th_Maine/CompG/research/hardtack.htm
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| | hardtack |
 | | Probably the one, first, and most requested recipie, is for hardtack (also known as 'tack, ironplate biscuits, army bread, and other colorful names). |  | | It will be somewhat soft on Saturday morning, but, by Sunday, you should soak it in your coffee before eating, else you will have a hard time chewing. |  | | From the 1862 US Army book of recipes, is one that is guaranteed to keep your dentist happy with bridge and upper plate work, and not to satisfy your culinary hunger. |
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http://www.us-civilwar.com/hardtack.htm
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| | Hardtack |
 | | Because of the freshness of the cracker it can be eaten as is or prepared in any number of ways according to your taste and ingenuity. |  | | The beans are $5.49 for a 1 pound bag and are only available with the minimum purchase of hardtack. |  | | If you hold the spirit of authenticity dear, no other cracker will do. |
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http://www.bentscookiefactory.com/hardtack.htm
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| | From Hardtack to Home Fries: An Uncommon History of American Cooks and Meals |
 | | Barbara Haber has spent years investigating stories of changing ways of cooking meals in America: this gathers the best of these insights from the 1840s to modern times, using cookbooks and menus from all classes, regions, and eras to explore the changing world of food. |  | | Barbara Haber's fascinating From Hardtack to Home Fries bills itself as "An Uncommon History of American Cooks and Meals." More exactly, it locates the recurrent intersection of American women's history and culinary practice and shows how one shaped the other. |  | | From Hardtack to Home Fries: An Uncommon History of American Cooks and Meals |
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http://www.textkit.com/0_0142002976.html
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| | The Food Timeline: history notes--cookies, crackers & biscuits |
 | | Hardtack was also a staple all along the coast of New England and in the Maritime Provinces of Canada, where villagers faced similar problems with fresh flour...Chowder was a way to make hardtack edible. |  | | Hardtack was also a staple of all along the coast of New England and in the Maritime Provinces of Canada...Hardtack had to be shaved or shopped off the baked brick, then soaked with water then soften before it could be used for chowder and other dishes." |  | | Hardtack and other crisp biscuits were certainly known and consumed. |
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http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcookies.html
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| | Barbara Haber |
 | | From Hardtack to Home Fries also explains the broad appeal of cookbooks and shows how many of them, like community cookbooks and cookbooks by well-known writers like Lillian Hellman and Marjory Kennan Rawlings, are as important to understanding American life as diaries and other traditional historical documents. |  | | From Hardtack to Home Fries may be purchased at most bookstores or at amazon.com |  | | Barbara Haber is the author of From Hardtack to Home Fries: An Uncommon History of American Cooks and Meals, published by Simon and Schuster's Free Press and by Penguin in paperback. |
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http://www.barbarahaber.net
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| | hardtack |
 | | A name given by soldiers and sailors to a kind of hard biscuit or sea bread. |  | | From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: hardtack n 1: very hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple [syn: {pilot biscuit}, {pilot bread}, {sea biscuit}, {ship biscuit}] 2: a mountain mahogany |
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http://www.beetfoundation.com/words/h/hardtack.html
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| | Hardtack, Artificial Oysters, and Goober Peas: Making Do on the March and in a Civil War Kitchen |
 | | "With the lack of fresh food, the Federals resorted to satisfying their hunger on flour-and-water crackers called 'hardtack.' These biscuits were a half-inch thick and so hard they earned names such as teeth dullers' and 'sheet-iron' crackers.' Even worse, the hardtack was frequently infested with worms and weevils. |  | | If you prepare the hardtack, remember to soften it before eating. |  | | This page from Gettysburg National Park contains recipes for food that soldiers on both sides ate regularly. |
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http://www.answerpoint.org/columns2.asp?column_id=605&column_type=feature
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| | RecipeSource: Hardtack |
 | | RecipeSource : Snacks and Appetizers : Snack Recipes : Hardtack |  | | MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v7.07 Title: Hardtack Categories: Snacks Servings: 6 2 Level teaspoons baking -powder 1 pn Salt 1 1/2 c Flour 2 c Sugar 4 Eggs, well beaten 1 Jelly glass orange marmalade 1 lb Finely chopped walnuts 1 lb Finely chopped dates **** HARDTACK **** Sift ingredients together. |  | | Bake about 1 inch thick on a cookie sheet in a moderate oven at 375 degrees (F), for about 45 minutes. |
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http://www.recipesource.com/munchies/snacks/hardtack2.html
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| | From Hardtack to Home Fries: A Discussion Guide |
 | | From Hardtack to Home Fries by Barbara Haber |  | | From Hardtack to Home Fries: A Discussion Guide |  | | Click here to return to the main page. |
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http://www.barbarahaber.net/discussion.html
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| | Livid's Lividict - hardtack |
 | | A name given by soldiers and sailors to a kind of unleavened hard biscuit or sea bread. |  | | 1 definition found From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]: hardtack n 1: very hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple [syn: {pilot biscuit}, {pilot bread}, {sea biscuit}, {ship biscuit}] 2: a mountain mahogany |  | | 1 definition found From English - German Dictionary 1.4 [english-german]: hardtack Schiffszwieback {m} [naut.] |
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http://livid.3322.org/lividict/hardtack.html
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| | Hardtack and Coffee, or The Unwritten Story of Army Life - Billings, John D. |
 | | Hardtack and Coffee, or The Unwritten Story of Army Life - Billings, John D. Navigation |  | | Billings, John D. Hardtack and Coffee, or The Unwritten Story of Army Life |  | | Boston, MA George M. Smith & Co. 1888 fair small tears at spine, small pieces of cloth missing at top and bottom edges of spine, board corners worn. |
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http://www.groundzerobooksltd.com/store/009922.htm
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| | csa - civil csa hardtack organic recipes war |
 | | Briefly describes the history of hardtack; and offers several recipes, historical and modern. |  | | csa - civil csa hardtack organic recipes war |  | | Seabreeze Organic Farm is based in San Diego California and specializes in fresh organic vegetables, fruit and flowers. |
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http://www.cooking-index.com/topics/csa.html
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| | www.hyperbear.com: About Hardtack |
 | | The Hardtack Plug-in takes Stargrunt II back to the middle of the 19th Century. |  | | With some modification, Hardtack can be used for conflicts throughout the 19th Century, from the Napoleonic War, to the Crimean War, the Franco-Prussian War, and the British Colonial Wars. |  | | A description of Hardtack, the American Civil War variant for the Stargrunt II miniature game rules. |
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http://www.hyperbear.com/hardtack/hardtack-about.html
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| | Bio of Hardtack Henry |
 | | After many good years with the Northern Pacific, “Hardtack” Henry Lee retired and settled in Eastern Montana. |  | | During that time, the main staple of their diet, hardtack was the only man-made substance jokingly considered to be "bulletproof"! |  | | Hardtack decided to retire from the Army and make a living with the only tools he was every proficient at. |
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http://www.sunriverrangers.com/HHBio.html
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| | Hardtack |
 | | Check, now and then, You don't want to send them off to your soldiers raw or burnt. |  | | The Army would contract large orders of Hardtack out to bakers. |  | | Hardtack was a ration you were sure to find in a Soldiers Haversack. |
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http://privateanthony.homestead.com/Hardtack.html
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| | #21 Harley "Hardtack" Race, Third Base, 31 yrs, Colorado Rams - Out of the Park Baseball Report |
 | | Drafted in 6th round, 126th overall pick, by Wisc. Lumberjacks in 2000... |  | | #21 Harley "Hardtack" Race, Third Base, 31 yrs, Colorado Rams |  | | #21 Harley "Hardtack" Race, Third Base, 31 yrs, Colorado Rams - Out of the Park Baseball Report |
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http://www.npbl.net/npbl/sr/almanacs/2005/p471.html
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| | AddALL.com - Hardtack and Coffee |
 | | Hardtack and Coffee - by John D. Billings - Paperback - List $19.95 |  | | Hardtack and Coffee - by John D. Billings - Audio - List $49.95 |  | | If you cannot find this book in our new and in print search, be sure to try our used and out of print search too! |
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http://www.addall.com/detail/0879280387.html
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| | NMCWM Research |
 | | Hardtack and Coffee: the Unwritten Story of Army Life 1861-1865; John D. Billings, 10 |  | | Medical and Surgical History of the Civil War, prepared by Surgeon General Joseph K. Barnes, 1870 (reprinted 1991; originally titled Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion 1861-1865) |  | | Confederate Cherokees: John Drew' s Regiment of Mounted Rifles; W. Craig Gaines, 1989 |
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http://www.civilwarmed.org/research.cfm
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| | Atomic Tests: Operation Hardtack 1, Pacific Proving Grounds 1958 |
 | | Leroy Peffer served as an Electricians Mate on the weapons carrier USS Curtiss during Operation Castle, Wigwam, Redwing and Hardtack. |  | | His certificate of participation (TG 7.3, Operation Hardtack Certificate) is included here. |  | | James Oneyear Electrician Third Class, was also stationed aboard the USS Tortuga-26. |
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http://www.aracnet.com/~pdxavets/hardtac1.htm
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| | Operation Hardtack - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Hardtack II was carried out later that year at the Nevada Test Site. |  | | Hardtack II consisted exclusively of low-yield atmospheric and underground tests, and 17 one-point safety tests. |  | | All Hardtack I tests were barge shots, and all Hardtack II tests were undergound, unless otherwise noted: |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Hardtack
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| | Operation Hardtack II |
 | | Only 45.8 kt total was fired in Hardtack II, and of this only 18.5 kt was fired above ground. |  | | In contrast, Hardtack II consisted exclusively of low yield tests, many of them attempted zero-yield one-point safety tests, which could be conducted in relative safety in Nevada (some were underground). |  | | Hardtack Phase II still released some 3,140 kilocuries of radioiodine (I-131) into the atmosphere (about equal to the Trinity test), only ~5% as much as the previous test series (Plumbbob). |
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http://www.nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Hardtack2.html
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| | Hardtack |
 | | the box would hold 50 pounds of hardtack. |  | | However, in general, hardtack was made by several private contractors to |  | | It was packed in wooden boxes, measuring roughly 24'x16'x12', and |
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http://recipeview.com/Main/Main2278.htm
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| | Atomic Veteran: Thomas J. Hanlon, Operation Hardtack |
 | | We were now Operation Hardtack JTF 7.2, Newsreel. |  | | The only aircraft aboard were a couple of Korea era helicopters that were used in the Hardtack operation. |  | | I had never been on board a carrier before so I took a self-guided tour. |
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http://www.aracnet.com/%7Epdxavets/hanlon8.htm
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| | America's Atomic Bomb Tests #2: Operation Hardtack - DVD - 110 Minutes |
 | | Volume 2 of the America's Atomic Bomb Test series covers Operation Hardtack, in which bombs were detonated below ground, underwater, and in the atmosphere to study their effects. |  | | Sixty two nuclear bombs were detonated as part of the Operation Hardtack series of nuclear tests. |  | | Seventy-four nuclear bombs were detonated as part of the Operation Hardtack series of nuclear tests. |
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http://www.mphpa.org/VIDEOS/Video-17.htm
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| | Hardtack Regiment: 154th New York |
 | | Barney McAvoy (Co. G), David Benedict (Co. H) and others over 45 years old, who fibbed about their ages to enlist.] |  | | Anyone interested in learning more about what the soldiers of the Hardtack Regiment endured during the war are encouraged to examine the following list of my publications on various aspects of the 154th's history. |  | | "Hardtack and Sauerkraut Stew: Ethnic Tensions in the 154th New York Volunteers, Eleventh Corps, During the Civil War," Yearbook of German-American Studies, Vol. |
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http://hometown.aol.com/NYVI154th/hardtackregiment.html
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| | Welcome to Bent's Cookie Factory |
 | | See what other reenactors are saying about the hardtack and Bent's. |  | | If you are a civil war reenactor you will want to order our authentic hardtack. |  | | Bent's hardtack and hardtack crate were featured in the Warner Brothers movie Gods and Generals released February 21, 2003. |
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http://www.bentscookiefactory.com
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| | Operation Hardtack I Nuclear Test Photographs Media Gallery atomicarchive.com |
 | | Hardtack I included 35 tests, the largest test series so far (1958 in fact saw a total of 77 U.S. tests, more than the three previous record setting years combined). |  | | Partly this burst of testing activity was due to building pressure for an imminent test moratorium, leading the weapons labs to rush as many device types to the test range as possible. |  | | This project is part of the National Science Digital Library funded by the Division of Undergraduate Education, National Science Foundation Grant 0434253 |
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http://www.atomicarchive.com/Photos/LANL/Hardtack_1.shtml
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| | Electronic Hardtack - Medich Battalion - Bomat Frock |
 | | The battalion has adopted the Bomar Frock coat. |  | | Here is the 5th Texas Company E-web on the Frock |  | | Electronic Hardtack - Medich Battalion - Bomat Frock |
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http://home.comcast.net/~medichweb/Features/Frock.html
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| | HARDTACK |
 | | Presidential slang used by Union troops to describe hardtack. |  | | Your responses may also be mailed or emailed to Tony Roscetti using the form accompanying last month’s edition of HARDTACK. |  | | A substitute for anesthetic, literally biting on a bullet |
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http://indianapoliscwrt.org/Hardtack/2004-05/HARDTACK%2003-2005.htm
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